Udaipur, the capital
of the erstwhile Rajput kingdom of Mewar stands out
in stark contrast to other Rajasthani cities mainly
because it is set on the banks of freshwater lakes,
the Pichola, Fatehsagar, Doodh Talai and Swaroopsagar.
Lake Pichola is the largest and the most beautiful of
Udaipur's lakes - it is overlooked by hills while palaces,
mansions, bathing ghats, gardens and temples dot its
banks. Jag Mahal and Jag Niwas are the two island palaces
that add to the lake's romantic ambience.
A tour of Udaipur should begin at the City Palace, on
the banks of the Lake Pichola. The magnificent and awe
inspiring citadel is, in fact, a complex of several
buildings that were added at different times by different
rulers spanning nearly three hundred years. A ticketed
'Mewar Light & Sound Show' is hosted every evening
within the Palace premises.
Happily, they harmonise beautifully with each other
and maintain an overall homogeneity of design. There
are terraces, courtyards, pavilions, corridors, rooms
and hanging gardens, with lavish Mughal-inspired decorative
art on their walls, floors and ceilings. Simply astounding!
The main part of the Palace is now a museum. You should
see the Mor Chowk for the gorgeous peacock mosaics,
Chini Chitrashala for the striking blue and white ceramics
and Dutch inlaid tile work, Manak Mahal for glass and
porcelain figures and Krishna Vilas for miniature painting.
The Jagdish Temple, built in 1651 by Maharana Jagat
Singh, is located within easy walking distance from
the Palace gate. It is an impressive, beautifully proportioned
structure, covered with carved friezes and heavily decorated
inside.
In the middle of Lake Pichola stands the exquisite
fairy tale Lake Palace, seemingly afloat on the tranquil
waters that reflects the rugged hills that surround
it.
Designed to beat the heat and dust of summer, the Lake
Palace or the Jagmahal was built by Maharajah Jagat
Singh II in 1754. The pretty white marble palace is
now a luxury hotel that attracts thousands of guests
each year.
Bharatiya Lok Kala Museum houses a very interesting
collection of Rajasthani folk art – costumes,
paintings, folk deities, musical instruments, masks,
dolls and weapons. The puppet collection is particularly
fascinating. A memorial to Maharana Pratap (Pratap Smarak)
is located on top of Moti Magri (Pearl Hill), which
overlooks the Fateh Sagar Lake. And from the bottom
of Moti Magri you can take a boat ride to Nehru Park,
a pleasant spot on an island in the lake where you can
relax and enjoy the splendid view.
You could also spend some quiet moments at the Sahelion
Ki Bari, (Garden of the Maids of Honour), a small ornamental
garden with fountains, once the site for royal picnics,
or the impressive Gulab Bagh (Rose garden).The 18th
century monsoon palace, Sajjangarh, sits dramatically
on top of a hill just outside Udaipur from where you
get spectacular views of the city’s lakes, palaces
and the surrounding countryside.
About three km from the city, on the way to the airport,
is Ahar, the ancient capital of the Sisodias, before
Chittaurgarh was founded in the 8th century. There is
a fine complex of royal cenotaphs here. A small museum
has an interesting collection of rare antiquities, some
dating back 3000 years, excavated from the area.
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